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GLYCEMIC INDEX You may reference the table "Glycemic Index (GI)" hereunder: | |
The glycemic potential of each carbohydrate corresponds to the measure of the triangular surface of the hyperglycemic curve induced by carbohydrate ingestion. We arbitrarily give glucose an index of 100, which represents the triangular surface of the corresponding hyperglycemic curve. The GI of other carbohydrates, therefore, is calculated by the following formula: |
Triangular surface of tested carbohydrate
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The GI rises according to the level of hyperglycemia. Thus, the higher the GI, the higher the hyperglycemia induced by the carbohydrate will be. |
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AVERAGE PURE-CARBOHYDRATE CONCENTRATION FOR 100 g (3.5 oz.) OF FOOD AND
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FOOD |
PURE CARBOHYDRATE |
GLYCEMIC INDEX |
Beer |
5g |
110 |
Baked potatoes |
25g |
95 |
French fries |
33g |
95 |
Puffed Rice |
85g |
95 |
Mashed potatoes |
14g |
90 |
Instant rice |
24g |
90 |
Honey |
80g |
90 |
Cooked carrots |
6g |
85 |
Corn flakes |
85g |
85 |
Plain Popcorn |
63g |
85 |
T 45 flour (white bread) |
58g |
85 |
Rice cake |
24g |
85 |
Potato chips |
49g |
80 |
Cooked broad beans |
7g |
80 |
Tapioca |
94g |
80 |
Crackers |
60g |
80 |
Pumpkin/squash |
7g |
75 |
T 55 flour (baguette) |
55g |
75 |
Watermelon |
7g |
75 |
T 65 flour (farmhouse bread) |
53g |
70 |
Sweetend cereals |
80g |
70 |
Chocolate bars (Mars) |
60g |
70 |
Boiled peeled potatoes |
20g |
70 |
Sugar (saccharose) |
100g |
70 |
Turnip |
3g |
70 |
Cornstarch (US) Cornflour (Brit) |
88g |
70 |
Corn |
22g |
70 |
Instant non-sticky rice |
24g |
70 |
Cola |
11g |
70 |
Noodles ravioli |
23g |
70 |
T 85 flour (brown bread) |
50g |
65 |
Unpeeled boiled potatoes |
14g |
65 |
Refined semolina |
25g |
65 |
Classic preserves |
70g |
65 |
Cantaloupe |
6g |
65 |
Banana |
20g |
65 |
Processed orange juice |
11g |
65 |
Raisins |
66g |
65 |
Long-grein white rice |
23g |
60 |
B flour shortbread cookies |
68g |
55 |
Butter cookies |
75g |
55 |
White pasta |
23g |
55 |
Whole wheat bread (T 150) |
47g |
50 |
Buckwheat flour |
65g |
50 |
Buckwheat pancake |
25g |
50 |
Sweet potato |
20g |
50 |
Kiwi |
12g |
50 |
Basmati rice |
23g |
50 |
Whole brown rice |
23g |
50 |
Sorbet |
30g |
50 |
Whole white pasta (T 150) |
19g |
45 |
Bran bread |
40g |
45 |
Al dente spaghetti |
25g |
45 |
Pumpernickel bread |
45g |
40 |
Fresh peas |
10g |
40 |
Grapes |
16g |
40 |
Fresh-squeezed orange juice |
10g |
40 |
Natural apple juice |
17g |
40 |
Whole rye bread |
49g |
40 |
Whole-wheat 100% pasta (T 200) |
17g |
40 |
Kidney beans |
11g |
40 |
Fresh 100% whole-wheat bread (T 200) |
45g |
40 |
Vanilla bean ice cream |
25g |
35 |
Chinese vermicelli |
15g |
35 |
Ancestral indian corn |
21g |
35 |
Quinoa (cooked) |
18g |
35 |
Dried peas (cooked) |
18g |
35 |
Raw carotts |
7g |
35 |
Whole yogurt |
4,5g |
35 |
Low-fat yogurt |
5,3g |
35 |
Oranges |
9g |
35 |
Pears, figs |
12g |
35 |
Dried apricots |
63g |
35 |
2% milk |
5g |
30 |
All-Bran |
46g |
30 |
Peaches |
9g |
30 |
Apples |
12g |
30 |
White beans |
17g |
30 |
Green beans |
3g |
30 |
Brown lentils |
17g |
30 |
Chickpeas (cooked) |
22g |
30 |
Sugar-free "marmelade" |
37g |
30 |
Dark chocolate (70% cocoa) |
32g |
22 |
Green lentils |
17g |
22 |
Split peas |
22g |
22 |
Cherries |
17g |
22 |
Plums, grapefruit |
10g |
22 |
Fructose |
100g |
20 |
Soya (cooked) |
15g |
20 |
Peanuts |
9g |
20 |
Fresh apricots |
10g |
20 |
Walnuts |
5g |
15 |
Onion |
5g |
10 |
Garlic |
28g |
10 |
Green vegetables, lettuce, mushrooms, tomatos, eggplant, green pepper, cabbage, broccoli, etc. |
3 à 5g |
10 |
Source: "Eat Yourself Slim", Michel Montignac, Michel-Ange Publishing, 1999 (ISBN: 0968402909)
Note:
In the United States, GI are generally given with respect to white bread (white bread equals 100). Therefore, you have to multiply the GI of the U.S. scale by 0.7 to convert to the value on the scale where glucose equals 100.
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