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The objectives

GLYCEMIC INDEX

You may reference the table "Glycemic Index (GI)" hereunder:

The origin of obesity

The french pardox

Traditional dietetics

Why do we become overweight?

Principles of the method

Glycemic Index

The 2 phases of the Montignac's method

Conclusion

The glycemic potential of each carbohydrate corresponds to the measure of the triangular surface of the hyperglycemic curve induced by carbohydrate ingestion.

We arbitrarily give glucose an index of 100, which represents the triangular surface of the corresponding hyperglycemic curve. The GI of other carbohydrates, therefore, is calculated by the following formula:

Triangular surface of tested carbohydrate
-------------------------------------------------------------- x 100
Triangular surface of glucose

The GI rises according to the level of hyperglycemia. Thus, the higher the GI, the higher the hyperglycemia induced by the carbohydrate will be.

Graphic Index

AVERAGE PURE-CARBOHYDRATE CONCENTRATION FOR 100 g (3.5 oz.) OF FOOD AND
GLYCEMIC INDEX

FOOD

PURE CARBOHYDRATE

GLYCEMIC INDEX

Beer

5g

110

Baked potatoes

25g

95

French fries

33g

95

Puffed Rice

85g

95

Mashed potatoes

14g

90

Instant rice

24g

90

Honey

80g

90

Cooked carrots

6g

85

Corn flakes

85g

85

Plain Popcorn

63g

85

T 45 flour (white bread)

58g

85

Rice cake

24g

85

Potato chips

49g

80

Cooked broad beans

7g

80

Tapioca

94g

80

Crackers

60g

80

Pumpkin/squash

7g

75

T 55 flour (baguette)

55g

75

Watermelon

7g

75

T 65 flour (farmhouse bread)

53g

70

Sweetend cereals

80g

70

Chocolate bars (Mars)

60g

70

Boiled peeled potatoes

20g

70

Sugar (saccharose)

100g

70

Turnip

3g

70

Cornstarch (US) Cornflour (Brit)

88g

70

Corn

22g

70

Instant non-sticky rice

24g

70

Cola

11g

70

Noodles ravioli

23g

70

T 85 flour (brown bread)

50g

65

Unpeeled boiled potatoes

14g

65

Refined semolina

25g

65

Classic preserves

70g

65

Cantaloupe

6g

65

Banana

20g

65

Processed orange juice

11g

65

Raisins

66g

65

Long-grein white rice

23g

60

B flour shortbread cookies

68g

55

Butter cookies

75g

55

White pasta

23g

55

Whole wheat bread (T 150)

47g

50

Buckwheat flour

65g

50

Buckwheat pancake

25g

50

Sweet potato

20g

50

Kiwi

12g

50

Basmati rice

23g

50

Whole brown rice

23g

50

Sorbet

30g

50

Whole white pasta (T 150)

19g

45

Bran bread

40g

45

Al dente spaghetti

25g

45

Pumpernickel bread

45g

40

Fresh peas

10g

40

Grapes

16g

40

Fresh-squeezed orange juice

10g

40

Natural apple juice

17g

40

Whole rye bread

49g

40

Whole-wheat 100% pasta (T 200)

17g

40

Kidney beans

11g

40

Fresh 100% whole-wheat bread (T 200)

45g

40

Vanilla bean ice cream

25g

35

Chinese vermicelli

15g

35

Ancestral indian corn

21g

35

Quinoa (cooked)

18g

35

Dried peas (cooked)

18g

35

Raw carotts

7g

35

Whole yogurt

4,5g

35

Low-fat yogurt

5,3g

35

Oranges

9g

35

Pears, figs

12g

35

Dried apricots

63g

35

2% milk

5g

30

All-Bran

46g

30

Peaches

9g

30

Apples

12g

30

White beans

17g

30

Green beans

3g

30

Brown lentils

17g

30

Chickpeas (cooked)

22g

30

Sugar-free "marmelade"

37g

30

Dark chocolate (70% cocoa)

32g

22

Green lentils

17g

22

Split peas

22g

22

Cherries

17g

22

Plums, grapefruit

10g

22

Fructose

100g

20

Soya (cooked)

15g

20

Peanuts

9g

20

Fresh apricots

10g

20

Walnuts

5g

15

Onion

5g

10

Garlic

28g

10

Green vegetables, lettuce, mushrooms, tomatos, eggplant, green pepper, cabbage, broccoli, etc.

3 à 5g

10

Source: "Eat Yourself Slim", Michel Montignac, Michel-Ange Publishing, 1999 (ISBN: 0968402909)

Note:
In the United States, GI are generally given with respect to white bread (white bread equals 100). Therefore, you have to multiply the GI of the U.S. scale by 0.7 to convert to the value on the scale where glucose equals 100.

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